Rongoā Māori y medicina occidental: Abogando por una atención sanitaria colaborativa en Aotearoa/Nueva Zelanda
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Introducción: El sistema de salud de Nueva Zelanda tiene una larga historia de desatender las perspectivas de los Māori (el pueblo Indígena). A pesar de los esfuerzos recientes por reducir las disparidades entre Māori y no Māori, persisten brechas significativas y, en algunos casos, éstas incluso se han ampliado. Este artículo aboga por una mayor colaboración entre la rongoā Māori (medicina tradicional Māori) y la medicina occidental en Aotearoa/Nueva Zelanda, enfatizando la necesidad de integrar las prácticas de sanación Māori dentro del sistema de salud financiado públicamente para responder de manera efectiva a las necesidades culturales.
Métodos: En el estudio "Te Ao Rauropi: a Biosphere of rongoā Māori", se examinó el rol del rongoā Māori en el contexto contemporáneo, a partir de una serie de entrevistas cualitativas realizadas con sanadores y pacientes de la comunidad.
Resultados: Los hallazgos sugieren que un enfoque colaborativo, que reúna las prácticas de sanación Māori tradicionales con la medicina occidental, no solo beneficia a los pacientes, sino que también fortalece el sistema de salud al abordar vacíos en la prestación de servicios y mejorar los resultados generales en salud. Sostenemos que una mayor colaboración entre ambos enfoques de sanación y salud generará un modelo de atención más holístico, que respete e incorpore los valores culturales Māori, fomentando en última instancia un entorno más inclusivo para los pacientes Māori. Se destacan los beneficios potenciales de un enfoque más colaborativo y se presentan una serie de recomendaciones para los responsables de la formulación de políticas.
Conclusión: En definitiva, este artículo sostiene que la integración del rongoā Māori dentro del sistema de salud es esencial para alcanzar resultados de salud equitativos y respetar el patrimonio cultural del pueblo Indígena Māori de este país.
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