Recordando juntos – Diseño del estudio de una intervención participativa comunitaria para el cuidado de la demencia en dos comunidades Inuit de Groenlandia
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Introducción: Este artículo presenta el diseño del estudio para el proyecto de investigación y desarrollo “Recordando juntos: desarrollo de cuidados para personas con demencia en Groenlandia”. La longevidad está aumentando en todo el mundo, incluida Groenlandia, y con el incremento del número de personas mayores también crece el número de personas que viven con demencia. Existen muy pocos materiales y métodos de atención adaptados o desarrollados en el contexto Inuit groenlandés, y el conocimiento sobre la enfermedad es limitado. En este estudio investigaremos las imágenes del envejecimiento que tienen los trabajadores del cuidado y cómo estas imágenes influyen en el trabajo cotidiano en dos residencias de ancianos en el municipio de Qeqqata.
Métodos: Codiseñaremos espacios específicos para actividades de reminiscencia dirigidas a los residentes de las residencias y co-crearemos pequeñas acciones de reminiscencia para integrarlas en el cuidado diario. Teóricamente, nos basamos en los conceptos de identidad e identificación desde la sociología, la reminiscencia como historia cultural practicada desde la etnología, y la figura de la persona mayor como “el otro”, inspirada en la teoría feminista poscolonial. Metodológicamente, aplicaremos métodos etnográficos de trabajo de campo, como la observación participante, entrevistas en profundidad y círculos de diálogo, además de pensamiento de diseño, talleres de codiseño y herramientas de implementación y monitoreo provenientes de prácticas prometedoras.
Difusión: Los resultados de este proyecto multidisciplinario, basado en la comunidad y de enfoque participativo, se difundirán ampliamente tanto en la investigación como en la práctica mediante artículos, guías y videos instructivos.
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